Tarquinii
(Etrusc
Turchina). Now Corneto; a city of Etruria, situated on the river
Marta. It was one of the twelve cities of the Etruscan League (see
Etruria, p. 625), and was said to have been founded by one Tarchon, the
brother of Tyrrhenus, who led the Lydian colony from Asia to Italy (Strabo, p. 219;
Serv. ad
Verg. Aen. x. 179Verg. Aen., 198). Near this place the seer
Tages (q.v.) first appeared. After Tarquinius Superbus was driven from Rome the people
of Tarquinii gave him aid against the Romans, but were defeated by them (
Livy, ii. 6;
Dionys. v. 14). Some very interesting
Etruscan paintings exist in the numerous caves on the hill at Corneto, which was the cemetery
of the ancient city.