25.
Caesar proceeded, after encouraging the tenth legion, to
the right wing; where he perceived that his men were hard pressed, and that in
consequence of the standards of the twelfth legion being collected together in
one place, the crowded soldiers were a hinderance to themselves in the fight;
that all the centurions of the fourth cohort were slain, and the standard-bearer
killed, the standard itself lost, almost all the centurions of the other cohorts
either wounded or slain, and among them the chief centurion of the legion P. Sextius Baculus, a very valiant man, who was so
exhausted by many and severe wounds, that he was already unable to support
himself; he likewise perceived that the rest were slackening their efforts, and
that some, deserted by those in the rear, were retiring from the battle and
avoiding the weapons; that the enemy [on the other hand] though advancing from
the lower ground, were not relaxing in front, and were [at the same time]
pressing hard on both flanks; he also perceived that the affair was at a crisis,
and that there was not any reserve which could be brought up, having therefore
snatched a shield from one of the soldiers in the rear (for he himself had come
without a shield), he advanced to the front of the line, and addressing the
centurions by name, and encouraging the rest of the soldiers, he ordered them to
carry forward the standards, and extend the companies, that they might the more
easily use their swords. On his arrival, as hope was brought to the soldiers and
their courage restored, while every one for his own part, in the sight of his
general, desired to exert his utmost energy, the impetuosity of the enemy was a
little checked.
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