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FIRST CONJUGATION (ā-STEMS)—PASSIVE VOICE

PRINCIPAL PARTS: Present Indicative amor, Present Infinitive amārī , Perfect Indicative amātus sum .1

PRESENT STEM amā- SUPINE STEM amāt-
INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
amor,2 I am loved, being loved 2 amer 3
amāris (-re), you are loved amēris (-re）
amātur, he is loved amētur
amāmur, we are loved amēmur
amāminī, you are loved amēminī
amantur, they are loved amentur
IMPERFECT
amābar, I was loved, being loved amārer
amābāris (-re), you were loved amārēris (-re）
amābātur, he was loved amārētur
amābāmur, we were loved amārēmur
amābāminī, you were loved amārēminī
amābantur, they were loved amārentur
FUTURE
amābor, I shall be loved
amāberis (-re), you will be loved
amābitur, he will be loved
amābimur, we shall be loved
amābiminī, you will be loved
amābuntur, they will be loved

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT
amātus sum,4 I was loved amātus sim1
amāt us es, you were loved amātus sīs
amāt us est, he was loved amātus sit
amāt ī sumus, we were loved amātī sīmus
amāt ī estis, you were loved amātī sītis
amāt ī sunt, they were loved amātī sint
PLUPERFECT
amātus eram,1 I had been loved amātus essem1
amāt us erās, you had been loved amātus essēs
amāt us erat, he had been loved amātus esset
amāt ī erāmus, we had been loved amātī essēmus
amāt ī erātis, you had been loved amātī essētis
amāt ī erant, they had been loved amātī essent
FUTURE PERFECT
Singular Plural
amātus erō,1 I shall have been loved amāt ī erimus, we shall have, etc.
amāt us eris, you will have, etc. amāt ī eritis, you will have, etc.
amāt us erit, he will have, etc. amāt ī erunt, they will have, etc.
IMPERATIVE
PRESENT amāre, be thou loved amāminī, be ye loved
FUTURE amātor, thou shalt be loved -----
amātor, he shall be loved amantor, they shall be loved
INFINITIVE
PRESENT amārī, to be loved
PERFECT amāt us esse, to have been loved
FUTURE amāt um īrī, to be about to be loved
PARTICIPLES
PERFECT amātus, -a, -um, loved (beloved, or having been loved）
FUTURE (GERUNDIVE) amandus, -a, -um, to-be-loved (lovely）

1 Fuī , fuistī , etc., are sometimes used instead of sum , es , etc.; so also fueram instead of eram and fuerō instead of erō . Similarly in the Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive fuerim , fueris , etc. are sometimes used instead of sim , sīs , etc., and fuissem instead of essem .

2 The stem-vowel ā- is lost before -or, and in the Present Subjunctive becomes ē-.

3 The translation of the Subjunctive varies widely according to the construction Hence no translation of this mood is given in the paradigms.

4 See page 94, footnote 1.

Ginn and Company, 1903.

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