[*] 65.14. levis armaturae: descriptive gen.; note how it is naturally translated in English by a descriptive adj., light-armed. See chapter on military affairs, I. 3, and Figs. 104, 115. [*] 65.15. unā: adv. [*] 65.16. pulsos [esse]: infin. of indir. disc., with subj. acc. quos. — adversis hostibus, etc., met the enemy face to face (§ 370 (228); B. 187. iii; G. 347; H. 429 (386); H-B. 376). [*] 65.17. occurrebant … ferebantur: these descriptive imperfects belong to the side action; the main narrative, which is interrupted by them, is resumed in the perfects contenderunt, etc., at the end of the chapter. See note on 3 5. [*] 65.18. ab decumana porta: i.e. the rear gate; see chapter on military affairs, V, and Fig. 119. The camp was partly on a slope, and the rear commanded a wide view of the surrounding country. [*] 65.20. cum respexissent, on looking back. Notice that this descriptive cum- construction has a great variety of translations, but all indicate an inner connection, cf. cum … vidissent, l. 26, below. [*] 65.21. praecipites: adj., agreeing with calones, but with the force of an adv., pell-mell, in utter confusion (§ 290 (191); B. 239; G. 325. 6; H. 497 (443); H-B. 245). [*] 65.22. qui, etc.: this refers to the baggage-train which was coming up with legions XIII and XIV as a rear guard; see 62 9-11. [*] 65.23. oriebatur: observe the sing. number, and cf. 62 6 and note. — alii aliam: § 315 (203. c); B. 253. 2; G. 323; H. 516. 1 (459. 1); H-B. 265. — perterriti, frantic with fear, panic-stricken (thoroughly frightened). Observe the force of per- (see vocab.). [*] 65.25. quorum (poss.) virtutis (obj.) opinio, whose reputation for valor (§ 348. b (217. b); B. 200; G. 363. R. 2; H. 446. 2 (398. 2); H-B. 354). [*] 65.26. a civitate: abl. of agent, the state being thought of as a body of of citizens. [*] 65.27. compleri (was filling) … premi … teneri … fugere: indir. disc., with vidissent. The present tenses indicate what they saw going on before their eyes (dir. complentur … premuntur … tenentur … fugiunt). The beginner should notice that difference of idiom requires a change of tense in translation. [*] 66.2. domum: cf. 56 17, and note. [*] 66.3. pulsos superatosque [esse]: indir. disc.; the subject is Romanos. — castris: § 410 (249); B. 218. 1; G. 407; H. 477 (421. 1); H-B. 429. [*] 66.4. hostīs: acc., subject of potitos [esse].
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BOOK FIRST. — B.C. 58.
book 2
BOOK THIRD. — B.C. 56.
BOOK FOURTH. — B.C. 55.
BOOK FIFTH.—B.C. 54.
BOOK VI. BOOK SIXTH.—B.C. 53.
BOOK SEVENTH.—B.C. 52.
Caesar's Gallic War. J. B. Greenough, Benjamin L. D'Ooge and M. Grant Daniell. Boston. Ginn and Company. 1898.
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- A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, 290
- A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, 315
- A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, 348
- A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, 370
- A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, G. L. Kittredge, J. B. Greenough, Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar, 410
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, 323
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, 325
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, 347
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, 363
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, 407
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