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THE GREEK ARMY - LIST AT THERMOPYLAI.
ὁπλῖται. The specification almost implies some ψιλοί, or at least attendants. Helots anyway there were, at least one for each hoplite; cp. c. 229 infra, 8. 25. Ephoros [Diod. 11. 4] added 1000 Perioikoi, ‘in order to equate the numher of Peloponnesians in this c. and in e. 228 infra’ (Stein). It is impossihle to suppose that there were only 300 men from Lakedaimon. On the ‘Three Hundred’ ep. c. 205 infra.
χίλιοι, ἡμίσεες ἑκατέρων. Stein denies that this remarkahle expression justifies any inference to a connexion hetween the states. Tegea and Mantineia were very apt to be at daggers drawn: the two eontingents at least look as if they were intended to balance each other, and as if the cities were equipollent, each sending 500 men.
τῆς Ἀρκαδίης: to distinguishit from Orchomenos in Boiotia; cp. 8. 34. It furnishes less than a quarter of the contingent from Tegea or Mantineia. ἐκ τῆς λοιπῆς Ἀρκαδίης. Tegea, Mantineia, Orehomenos, in order from south to north, account for the population of the great eastern plain of Arkadia; the larger land, to the west and north, is mountainous: on the higher SW. plain Megalopolis as yet was not, but the upper valley of the Alpheios may have sent some men. It is hardly safe to specify ten names from which to draw the thousand (e.g. Asea, Phigalia, Aliphera, Heraia, Thelpusa, Kleitor, Psophis, Pheneos, Stymphalos, Kaphyai). Arkadia sends in all 2120. (There were no Arkadians at sea.)
ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου: only 3100 in all, cp. c. 220 infra. The 80 men from Mykenai represent the relatively feehle protest against the policy of Argos; cp. c. 148 supra. Perhaps Mykenai could ill spare any men, in view of possihle complications with its neighhour. Korinth was also represented in the fleet, 8. 1, service in which may account for the ahsence of some names from the armylist, as well as for the relatively large proportion of Arkadians. ἀπὸ δὲ Βοιωτῶν: there are no Athenians; cp. c. 144 supra, 8. 1 infra. On the Thespian 700 cp. c 222; on the Thehan 400 cp. c. 233.
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