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Πισίδαι δἐ is a conjectnre of Stein's, who offers Ὑτεννέες as an alternative, perhaps preferable, as Hdt. nowhere else mentions ‘Pisidians’ as such. Xenophon is the first to use the name, but it can hardly have been new in his time. Wesseling conjectured Χάλυβες: the oracle of Ares favours this, and Baehr approves, but (1) the armature of the eastern Χάλυβες, as described Xen. Anab. 4. 7. 15, does not agree; (2) the Λασόνιοι just below (c. 77) are apparently a division of Pisidians or associated with Ὑτεννέες: cp. 3. 90; (3) the Pisidians, a notoriously warlike stock (Xen. Anab.; Arrian, Anab. 1. 26-28; cp. ἀνδράσι infra), are otherwise badly wanting in the list; (4) Χάλυβες are nowhere named by Hdt. (for 1. 28 is spurious): and would destroy the geographical order of the names. ὠμοβοἰ̈νας: of raw, or undressed ox-hide, presumably with the hair left on. Xenophon used the word δασειῶν βοῶν ὠμοβόεια Anab. 4. 7. 22. The earlier form seems to be ώμοβόειος, Ion. ὠμοβόεος, and should probably be read here, as in 3. 9, 4. 65.
προβόλους: a spear, or dart: in this sense ἄπαξ λ.=προβόλιον: cp. τὸν προβόλαιον c. 148 infra. λυκιοεργέας is an emendation for λυκοεργέας (“wolf-spears,” Blakesley, “such as used in wolf-hunting,” Rawlinson), and means “of Lykian workmanship” (L & S.), for which there is the authority of Athenaens p. 486 and the analogy of μιλησιουργὴς (δίφρος) etc. (Stein). Cp. τόξα Λύκια next c.
ὦτά τε καὶ κέρεα: cp. the helmets of the Cimbr<*>, whom Plutarch (Marius 25) describes as κράνη εἰκασμένα θηρίων φοβερῶν χάσμασι καὶ π ροτομαῖς ἰδιομόρφοις ἔχοντες ἃς ἐπαιρόμενοι λόφοις πτερωτοῖς εἰς ὕψος ἐφαίνοντο μείζους.
κατειλίχατο: (κατειλίσσειν c. 181 infra, 2. 86) the pluperfect had no special temporal force. These Pisidians wore ‘puttees’ of scarlet cloth.
Ἄρεος ... χρηστήριον: the right oracle for brave men. Could the oracle have been at Sagalassos? the inhabitants of which ἐδόκουν πάντων Πισιδῶν μαχίμων ὄντων αυ<*>τοὶ εἶναι οὶ μαχιμώτατοι Arrian, Anab. 1. 28. 2. The Telmessians of 1. 78, 84 are not Pisidians but inhabitants of a town in Karia near Halikarnassos.
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