ارش
1 أَرَشَهُ ذ , (TA,) aor. اَرُشَ , (TK,) inf. n. أَرْشٌ, (K, TA,) He scratched with the nails, or lacerated, him, [a man,] or it, [the skin, or (as in the TK) the face,] little or much, so as to bring blood or not; syn. خَدَشَهُ. (K, * TA.) [This signification is probably derived from أَرْشٌ as syn. with تَأْرِيشٌ, in which sense it seems to be the inf. n. of an obsolete verb.] -A2- أَرَشَهُ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) He gave him (K, * TA) the fine, or mulct, for a wound. (TA.) ― -b2- أَرَشُوهُ, inf. n. as above, They sold the milk of their camels for the water of his well. (Sgh.) -A3- أُرِشَ, like عُنِىَ, (Sgh,) inf. n. as above, (Sgh, K,) He sought to obtain, or demanded, the fine, or mulct, for a wound. Sgh, K. *) 2 أرّش بَيْنَ القَوْمِ ذ , (S, L, Msb,) and بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ, (TA,) inf. n. تَأْرِيشٌ, (S, Msb,) He made mischief; or excited disorder, disturbance, disagreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrelling; (S, L, Msb, TA;) between, or among, the people, or company of men, (S, L, Msb,) and between the two men: (TA:) accord. to some, its original is حَرَّشَ. (Msb.) ― -b2- And ارّش النَّارَ, inf. n. as above, He kindled the fire; or made it to burn: (S, K:) and in like manner, الحَرْبَ (assumed tropical:) war, or the war. (S.) 8 آئْتَرِشْ ذ [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَرِشْ] Take thou from him the fine, or mulct, for thy خُمَاشَة, q. v. (K.) ― -b2- آئْتَرَشَ لِلْخُمَاشَةِ [He surrendered himself to pay the fine, or mulct, for the injury termed خُمَاشَة,] is like اِسْتَسْلَمَ لِلْقِصَاصِ. (K.) أَرْضٌ ذ The making mischief; or exciting disorder, disturbance, disagreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrelling; [like تَأْرِيشٌ; see 2, and see also 1;] syn. فَسَادٌ [in the sense of إِِفْسَادٌ]; (Msb;) and إِِغْرَآءٌ. (K.) ― -b2- Disagreement, discord, or dissension; and contention, or altercation: you say, بَيْنَهُمَا أَرْشٌ Between them two is disagreement, &c. (K.) -A2- A fine, or mulct, for a wound: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) from the first of the significations in this paragraph; (Msb;) or from its being one of the causes of contention, or altercation; or, accord. to AM, from the same word as inf. n. of أَرُوشٌ in the first of the senses explained in this art.; accord. to IF, originally هَرْشٌ: (TA:) pl. أُرُوشٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying mentioned by IAar, اِنْتَظِرْنِى حَتَّى تَعْقِلَ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ عِنْدَنَا أَرْشٌ إِِلَّا الأَسِنَّةُ [Wait thou for me until thou accept a fine for a wound in lieu of retaliation; for thou hast no compensation for a wound to receive from us except the spearheads]: meaning, thou shalt not slay a man for whom we will ever give bloodwit. (L, TA.) ― -b2- What is diminished [of the price] by reason of a defect in a garment or piece of cloth: as being a cause of contention, or altercation. (K, * TA.) ― -b3- What is payed [by way of adjustment of the difference] between freedom from defect and defect in an article of merchandise: (Kt, K:) for when the purchaser of a garment or piece of cloth as being free from defect discovers in it a hole or other defect, contention ensues between him and the seller. (TA.) ― -b4- A bribe. (Aboo-Nahshal, Sh, K.) مَأْرُوشٌ ذ Scratched with the nails, or lacerated, little or much, so as to bleed or not. Ru-beh says, “ فَقُلْ لِذَاكَ المُزْعَجِ المَحْنُوشِأَصْبِحٌ فَمَا مِنْ بَشَرٍ مَأْرُوشِ
” Then say thou to that man who is disquieted by envy, and as though he were stung, Act thou gently, for [there is no scarf-skin scratched; meaning,] my honour is uninjured, having in it no defect nor scratch. (L, * TA.)
