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The 15th satrapy seems to lie in the extreme north-east beyond Bactria; the Amyrgian Sacians have the same commander as the Bactrians (vii. 64. 2 n). The Caspii (not the Caspii of 92. 2) are mentioned in vii. 67. 1 and 86. 1 among the Eastern tribes of the army; perhaps they are the inhabitants of Cashmere, but this is not probable, as in that case they would have the mountains between them and the Sacae. For the position of the 16th satrapy cf. 92. 2 n. All the tribes in it occur on the monuments of Darius. The Parthians, afterwards so famous, lived in the modern Khorasan, south-east of the Caspian. The Chorasmians lay north-east of them, on the lower Oxus (cf. Arr. Anab. iv. 15). The capital of Sogdiana, the tribe further to the north-east, was Samarcand; the name Soghd is still borne by the district between the Oxus and the Jaxartes (Wilson, Aria. p. 129). The Areii (in vii. 66 called Ἄριοι—not the same as the Ἄριοι, the old name of the Medes, vii. 62. 1 n.) lived in West Afghanistan, where their name may survive in ‘Herat’. Darius calls them ‘Haraiva’.
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