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βασσάρια κτλ. H. is right as to ‘foxes, hyenas, and porcupines’.

The κριὸς ἄγριος may well be the wild sheep (Musimon tragelaphus) of the Atlas; the δίκτυς seems to be a kind of jackal, as also the θῶς.

πάνθηρες probably include all the ‘big cats’ (i. e. leopards, panthers, tiger cats, &c.) of North Africa.

κροκόδειλοι. The ‘crocodile’ is the Psammosaurus griseus, a land lizard, which reaches a size of three feet. For ostriches cf. 175. 1 n. The ‘small snakes’ (ὄφιες σμικροί), as distinguished from the ‘two-horned vipers’ of ii. 74, are perhaps ‘sand vipers’.

πλὴν ἐλάφου τε καὶ ὑὸς ἀγρίου. Aristotle (H. A. viii. 28, 606 a) repeats this, and Pacho (p. 206) vindicates H. as to the stag; Pliny (N. H. viii. 120) also denies the presence of the ‘stag’; as they still are found in only a small region, stags may well have been introduced since the time of H. Although the wild boar proper is unknown, kindred species are found.

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