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The number 240,000 is doubtless much exaggerated. Elephantine, Marea, Daphnae are the three gates of Egypt towards Ethiopia, Syria, and Libya. For Marea cf. 18. 2 n. and inf. Daphnae has been identified as Tell Defenneh, near L. Menzaleh, between the Delta and the Suez Canal; it lies on the Pelusiac arm of the Nile (now a canal). (Petrie, E. E. F. iv. (1888) 47.) Here the earliest remains belong to the Ramesside age; but the fort was founded by Psammetichus I, and the oldest finds in it were mainly Greek (ib. p. 48); then from the sixth century Greek remains disappear (p. 52). All this agrees with H.; cf. 107. 1 for Sesostris (i. e. Rameses II; but cf. App. X. 5, 7) at Daphnae, and 154. 3 for the planting the Greeks on the Pelusiac arm, and their subsequent removal by Amasis. H., however, distinguishes Daphnae and ‘the Camps’, whereas Petrie makes them the same; probably both are right; one of the military ‘camps’ lay outside the native town, but continuous with it. Daphnae guarded ‘the great highway into Syria’ (Petrie u. s.); cf. 141. 4 ταύτῃ εἰσὶν αἱ ἐσβολαί.
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