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θήλεαν νοῦσον. The disease, described by Hippocrates (περὶ ἀέρων 22), is said by Ar. (Ethics vii. 7. 6) to be hereditary in the Scythian royal families. Littré (Hippoc. ii, p. xl seq.) is inclined to follow Rosenbaum, Gesch. der Lustseuche, vol. i. (1839), that the θήλεα νοῦσος is παιδεραστία; this is the usual meaning of the words among the ancients, and the vice was thought hereditary. He admits, however, that this explanation does not correspond to the description of the disease in Hippocrates, and it is not a natural explanation of H. here. In iv, p. x, moreover, Littré quotes some curious cases of impotence described by the great French surgeon, Larrey, in the army of Syria (1799 A. D.), which seem to fit the words of H. much better than Rosenbaum's explanation.

ἅμα τε ought properly to follow the λέγουσι οἱ Σ.

For the ἐνάρεες cf. iv. 67. 2.

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