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ὡς Λακεδαιμόνιοι. The story of the exhibition of the map and of the private interview with Cleomenes may perhaps come indirectly from Gorgo herself, since H. seems specially well informed about her: but the speech of Aristagoras is in the main a lively version of the official Persian itinerary (cf. 52). χάλκεον πίνακα. The oldest Greek map, that of Anaximander of Miletus, marks an epoch in Greek geography (H. Berger, i. 1 f.; Bunbury, i. 122, 145). Hecataeus is said to have made great improvements in this map, but it would rather seem that he merely corrected Anaximander's errors in his περιόδος γῆς, if indeed that work be his (cf. Introd. § 20). Cf. Eratosthenes (ap. Strab. p. 7) τὸν μὲν (Ἀναξίμανδρον) ἐκδοῦναι πρῶτον γεωγραφικὸν πίνακα, τὸν δὲ Ἑκαταῖον καταλιπεῖν γράμμα, πιστούμενον ἐκείνου εἶναι ἐκ τῆς ἄλλης αὐτοῦ γραφῆς: and Agathemerus i. 1 (Ἀναξίμανδρος) πρῶτος ἐτόλμησε τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν πίνακι γράψαι: μεθ᾽ ὃν Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος ἀνὴρ πολυπλανὴς διηκρίβωσεν ὥστε θαυμασθῆναι τὸ πρᾶγμα. Doubtless this map exhibited that great scheme of Ionian geography rather unjustly ridiculed by Herodotus (iv. 36). For an ingenious reconstruction of such maps cf. Myres, R. G. S. Journal, viii. (1896) 605 f.
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