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Ἕλληνας ... εἶναι. Herodotus, who exaggerates the phil-Hellenism (vii. 173; viii. 143; ix. 44 f.) of Alexander, twice over insists on his Hellenic lineage (viii. 137), yet his proofs are weak: (1) a family legend, αὐτοὶ λέγουσι (cf. viii. 137 f.); (2) the verdict of the judges at Olympia, probably based on the legend. ἐπιστάμενος. H. may have satisfied himself by inquiry at the Macedonian court, if he visited it (cf. Suidas, Introd. §§ 1, 4), but his ‘knowledge’ is not different in kind from ‘opinion’, certainty being attainable in his view, not only by the evidence of his own eyes or other testimony but by inference and combinations (cf. Macan, i, Introd. civ). διέποντες ... Ἑλλήνων: i. e. the Ἑλληνοδίκαι, as most edd. read with A B C P. These presidents and judges at the Olympic games were citizens of Elis (ii. 160). Their number varied with that of the Elean tribes (Paus. v. 9. 5, with Frazer ad loc.).
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