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Ἀσωπόδωρος: perhaps the same mentioned by Pindar (Isthm. i. 34) as father of a Herodotus, who won a chariot-race at the Isthmia. The Megarians who fell in the Persian war, at Artemisium, Mycale, Salamis, and Plataea, were buried within the city (Paus. i. 43. 3, Frazer, ad loc.) and honoured with sacrifice as heroes. This we learn from the heading to the inscription added by the highpriest Helladios, who (circ. A. D. 300) restored the epigram over them, attributed by him to Simonides, Hicks 17 Ἕλλαδι καὶ Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐλεύθερον ἆμαρ ἀέξειν ι ἱέμενον θανάτου μοῖραν ἐδεξάμεθα . . . τοὶ δὲ καὶ ἐν πεδίῳ Βοιωτίῳ οἵτινες ἔτλαν ι χεῖρας ἐπ᾽ ἀνθρώπους ἱππομάχους ἱέναι. The distich praising their courage in facing cavalry at Plataea may well be a later addition: in any case conventional praise of the dead cannot outweigh H.'s distinct statement of their rout (but see Appendix XXII. 1, 6, 7).
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