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[217] ὄφελον, with “ὡς δή Od.5. 308; 11.548; with “ὡς” only Od.14. 274; Il.4. 315; 6.345; with “αἴθε Il.1. 415; 24.253. It is generally used to express a wish which has no hope of fulfilment.

μάκαρος. μάκαρ”, as an epithet of the gods, means, according to its etymology (“μακ-ρός”, mac-to), ‘great,’ ‘powerful,’ and so ‘blessed;’ just as “ἱερός” (compare Skt. iS) first means ‘strong,’ and then ‘sacred.’ From the usage of “μάκαρες θεοί”, the word has passed into its ordinary signification of ‘happy.’

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