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[577] The ‘Thracian sword’ of Asteropaios is lauded in 23.808. The Thracians seem to have had an early reputation as metal-workers (10.438, 24.234; Helbig H. E. pp. 7-14), and were evidently traders. There is no reason to suppose that the Thracian sword was of a different shape or size from the ordinary Homeric weapon, as the Scholiasts do (“μόνοι γὰρ ἐν βαρβάροις οἱ Θρᾶικες μεγίστοις ξίφεσι χρῶνται, Α”); “μέγα” is a regular epithet of the sword. The fact that Livy (xxxi. 39) mentions javelins ingentis longitudinis, called romphaeae or rumpiae, as in use among the Thracians, obviously proves nothing. Another ingenious and very probable conjecture as to the origin of the epithet will be found in App. B, ix. 1.

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