Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), Book 4 (Δ）, line 387

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[387] ξεῖνος must here mean ‘a stranger,’ i.e. virtually under the circumstances an enemy, whereas in 377 it means a friend. But the word never acquired in Greek the connotation of the Latin hostis, and in ordinary cases to be a “ξεῖνος” in any sense was a reason for expecting friendly treatment, not treachery.

The Iliad, edited, with apparatus criticus, prolegomena, notes, and appendices. Walter Leaf. London. Macmillan. 1900.

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Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900)

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